All suits and proceedings by or against a township shall be in the name thereof. Sec. There is a strong argument that the Constitution has been infringed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Office of governor; persons ineligible to execute. Judicial power. The event took place at the SpringHill Suites by Marriott in Brentwood, Tennessee. Continuance of proceedings pending; organization of judicial department. /D 21 0 R Article VII: JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT. The first election for governor, lieutenant governor, members of the state legislature, and a representative in the congress of the United States, shall be held on the first Monday in October next, and on the succeeding day. The sheriff shall hold no other office, and shall be incapable of holding the office of sheriff longer than four in any period of six years. The Legislature shall encourage by all suitable means, the promotion of Intellectual, Scientifical and Agricultural improvement. All criminal prosecutions and penal action, which have arisen or which may arise before the organization of the judicial department under this constitution, and which shall then be depending, may be prosecuted to judgment and execution in the name of the state. If it shall appear that a majority of the votes cast upon the question have thereon "Adoption of the Constitution--Yes," this constitution shall be the supreme law of the state from and after the first day of January, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-one, except as is herein otherwise provided; but if a majority of the votes cast upon the question have thereon "Adoption of the Constitution--No," The same shall be null and void. Lists rights of the people in the Bill of Rights, amendments adopted in 1791 Michigan Constitution of 1963 Written, 1961–62; adopted, 1963; supersedes state constitutions of 1835, 1850, and 1908 Begins with “We the People” Defines the roles and powers of three branches of government Lists rights … 14 0 obj 8. Sec. The canvass of the votes cast for the adoption or rejection of this constitution, and the provision in relation to the elective franchise separately submitted, and the returns thereof shall be made by the proper canvassing officers, in the same manner as now provided by law for the canvass and return of the votes cast at an election for governor, as near as may be, and the return thereof shall be directed to the Secretary of State. 13. 2. 32. The powers of government are divided into three departments: The Legislative, Executive and Judicial. State constitutions resemble the federal Constitution in that they outline the state government’s structure of legislative, executive and judicial branches as well as contain a bill of rights. All laws passed pursuant to this section may be amended, altered or repealed. Sec. Found inside – Page 22 Massachusetto Cont ' d | Michigan - Cont ' d sales - use tax - Cont ' d personal income tax - Cont ' d . . electricity sales to residential apartment com - . . former residents : receipt of ... Taxpayer Bill of Rights analyzed . 1963, Art. Laws may be passed to preserve the purity of elections and guard against abuses of the elective franchise. The Bill of Rights is an extremely important component of our United States Constitution. Attainder; ex post facto laws; impairment of contracts; titles; effect of conviction. Sec. endobj 24. On the first day of January, in the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty-two, the terms of office of the judges of the supreme court, under existing laws, and of the judges of the county courts, and of the clerks of the supreme court, shall expire on the said day. And all crimes and misdemeanors and penal actions shall be tried, punished and prosecuted, as though no charge had taken place, until otherwise provided by law. Constitution of 1968. 23. The executive power is vested in a Governor, who shall hold his office for two years. Sec. /Parent 6 0 R The Legislature may also prescribe the powers and duties of boards of supervisors in relation to highways, bridges and culverts, and may provide for one or more county road commissioners, to be elected by the people, or appointed, with such powers and duties as may be prescribed by law. Census, time of taking; reapportionment of senators and representatives. 5. Bill of Rights on ‘That’s Correct’ — White House Confirms Joe Biden Hypocrisy on Unvaccinated People Crossing Southern Border; Katie on Mel Gibson: “A very deep sickness afflicts the church” Bill of Rights on A ten year old newspaper. 17. Sec. County and township roads, etc., taxation, indebtedness. The State shall be divided, at each new apportionment, into a number of not less than four nor more than eight senatorial districts, to be always composed on contiguous territory; so that each district shall elect an equal number of senators annually, as nearly as may be: and no county shall be divided in the formation of such districts. 25. Support of religious societies; by state treasury prohibited. The several courts, except as herein otherwise provided, shall continue with the like powers and jurisdiction, both at law and in equity, as if this constitution had not been adopted, and until the organization of the judicial department under this constitution. 36. All assessments hereafter authorized shall be on property at its cash value. endobj No bill or joint resolution shall become a law without the concurrence of a majority of all the members elected to each house. Read More > August 12, 2021 Sens. Sec. Property taken for public use; compensation. When a vacancy shall happen, occasioned by the death, resignation, or removal from office of any person holding office under this state, the successor thereto shall hold his office for the period which his predecessor had to serve, and no longer, unless again chosen or reappointed. ARTICLE I. 9. 2. In the year one thousand nine hundred and one, and every fifth year thereafter, and at such other times as the Legislature may direct, the Legislature shall provide for an equalization of assessments by a State Board, on all taxable property, except that taxed under laws passed pursuant to section ten of this article. All votes on nominations to the Senate shall be taken by yeas and nays and published with the journal of its proceedings. 6. The clerk of each county organized for judicial purposes shall be the clerk of the circuit court of such county. Justices of the peace; election; term of office. Sec. The persons having the highest number of votes for Governor and lieutenant Governor shall be elected: but in case two or more have an equal and the highest number of votes for Governor or lieutenant Governor, the legislature shall, by joint vote, choose one of the said persons, so having an equal and the highest number of votes, for Governor or lieutenant Governor. The supreme court may appoint a reporter of its decisions. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. /Next 22 0 R All laws now in force in the territory of Michigan, which are not repugnant to this constitution, shall remain in force until they expire by their own limitations, or be altered or repealed by the legislature. The … He shall take care that the laws be faithfully executed. The moneys so raised shall be applied to the purposes for which they were obtained or to the payment of the debts so contracted. No elector shall be obliged to do militia duty on the days of election except in the time of war or public danger. Laws to remain in force until altered or repealed. The property of no person shall be taken by any corporation for public use, without compensation being first made or secured, in such manner as may be prescribed by law. The money arising from the contracting of such debts shall be applied to the purposes for which it was raised, or to repay such debts. In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall have the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the vicinage; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor; to have the assistance of counsel for his defense, and in all civil cases, in which personal liberty may be involved, the trial by jury shall not be refused. Previous notice of any application for an alteration of the charter of any corporation shall be given in such manner as may be prescribed by law. 3. Bills may originate in either house of the legislature. A Democratic state lawmaker is reintroducing legislation he says would make voting easier and more accessible to Michigan citizens by changing the state Constitution to include a "voter bill … 23. Senators and representatives shall, in all cases except treason, felony, or breach of the peace, be privileged from arrest, nor shall they be subject to any civil process, during the session of the legislature, nor for fifteen days next before the commencement and after the termination of each session. >> Get The Constitution and Declaration of Independence For FREE! 21. Aliens who are, or who may hereafter become, bona fide residents of this state, shall enjoy the same rights in respect to the possession, enjoyment, and inheritance of property, as native born citizens. Government is instituted for the protection, security, and benefit of the people; and they have the right at all times to alter or reform the same, and to abolish one form of government and establish another, whenever the public good requires it. Thirty-three amendments to the United States Constitution have been proposed by the United States Congress and sent to the states for ratification since the Constitution was put into operation on March 4, 1789. 7. The members of the Senate and House of Representatives of the Legislature of one thousand eight hundred and fifty-one shall continue in office under the provisions of law, until superseded by their successors elected, and qualified under this constitution. The ten amendments in the Bill of Rights were written to guarantee the freedoms that the colonists fought the British to attain. Bolger’s letter is a carefully crafted false propaganda piece designed to destroy State and Individual Rights protected by the Michigan State Constitution and the U.S. Bill of Rights. All political power is inherent in the people. /MediaBox [0.00000 0.00000 612.00000 792.00000 ] Electors shall in all cases, except treason, felony, or breach of the peace, be privileged from arrest during their attendance at elections, and in going to and returning from the same. And the president of the convention shall issue writs to the sheriffs of the several counties or districts, or, in case of vacancy, to the coroners, requiring them to cause such election to be held on the days aforesaid , in their respective counties or districts. << 2. Sec. The laws, public records, and the written judicial and legislative proceedings of the state, shall be conducted, promulgated and preserved in the English language. 15. Sec. A great seal for the state shall be provided by the Governor, which shall contain the device and inscriptions, represented and described in the papers relating thereto, signed by the president of the convention, and deposited in the office of the secretary of the territory. $6.99 shipping. The Legislature shall not authorize any lottery, nor permit the sale of lottery tickets. 4. 1. Text of Section 1: All men are, by nature, free and equal, and have certain inherent and inalienable rights, among which may be reckoned: First: The right of enjoying and defending their lives and liberties. Any inhabitant who may hereafter be engaged in a duel, either as principal or accessory before the fact, shall be disqualified from holding any office under the constitution and laws of this state, and shall not be permitted to vote at any election. 12. Sec. The Governor shall, at stated times, receive for his services a compensation, which shall neither be increased nor diminished during the term for which he has been elected. Third: The right of seeking and pursuing their safety and happiness. /Next 18 0 R Marie, shall constitute a separate judicial district, and be entitled to a district judge and district attorney. 29. All county officers, unless removed by competent authority, shall continue to hold their respective offices until the first day of January, in the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty-three. Taking property for public use; compensation. Sec. You ask whether Act 359 violates article 4, § 24 of the Michigan Constitution, often referred to as the Title-Object Clause. A concurrence of three shall be necessary to a final decision. In case of the impeachment of the Governor, his removal from office, death, resignation or absence from the state, the powers and duties of the office shall devolve upon the lieutenant Governor until such disability shall cease, or the vacancy be filled. /Count 27 The legislature shall, within five years from the adoption of this constitution, provide for and establish a system of primary schools, whereby a school shall be kept without charge for tuition, at least three months in each year, in every school district in the state; and all instruction in said school shall be conducted in the English language. Canvass; proclamation by governor; election of officers. Sec. No person for the same offense, shall be twice put in jeopardy of punishment. Sec. Restrictions on rights of certain persons. Found inside – Page 18Representatives the importance of the Constitution from Designated Bicentennial and the Bill of Rights . Frederick Communities throughout the K. Biebel , also a Commissioner state will be in attendance along from the National Commission ... 15. Every newspaper within this state publishing in the month of September next, this constitution as submitted shall receive, as compensation therefor, the sum of twenty-five dollars to be paid as the Legislature shall direct. If the same shall be agreed to by two-thirds of the members elected to each House, such amendment or amendments shall be entered on the journals respectively, with the yeas and nays taken thereon; and the same shall be submitted to the electors at the next spring or autumn election thereafter, as the Legislature shall direct; and if a majority of electors qualified to vote for members of the Legislature voting thereon, shall ratify and approve such amendment or amendments, the same shall become part of the constitution. 9. The legislature shall provide by law for organizing and disciplining the militia in such a manner as they shall deem expedient, not incompatible with the constitution and laws of the United States. He may grant reprieves, commutations and pardons after convictions, for all offenses except treason and cases of impeachment, upon such conditions, and with such restrictions and limitations, as he may think proper, subject to regulations provided by law, relative to the manner of applying for pardons. The supreme court shall, by general rules, establish, modify, and amend the practice in such court and in the circuit courts, and simplify the same. All men are possessed of equal and inalienable natural rights, among which are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. 11. Found inside – Page 1381The Michigan Civil Rights Commission is a major department of State government created by the people of Michigan in the new State constitution which took effect in January , 1964 . Mr. Hutchinson was a member of that constitutional ... These textual differences may mean that the Michigan Constitution offers broader rights than the federal constitution. Feel free to download/print any from the list below, by clicking on it’s title. Sec. Equality of Justice. Sec. 12. Any country attached to any county for judicial purposes, if not otherwise represented, shall be considered as forming part of such county, so far as regards elections for the purpose of representation in the legislature. No person shall be eligible to the office of Governor or lieutenant Governor who shall not have been five years a citizen of the United States, and a resident of this state two years next preceding the election. To protect individual rights, the framers of the U.S. Constitution added 10 amendments to the document in 1791, four years after the Constitution was ratified. Sec. Writs of elections for filling vacancies. That no inconvenience may arise from a change of the territorial government to a permanent state government, it is declared that all writs, actions, prosecutions, contracts, claims, and rights, of individuals and of bodies corporate, shall continue as if no change had taken place in this government; and all process which may, before the organization of the judicial department under this constitution, be issued under the authority of the territory of Michigan, shall be as valid as if issued in the name of the state. Corporations may be formed under general laws, but shall not be created by special act, except for municipal purposes. Of the policies that Proposal 3 added to the Michigan Constitution, no-excuse absentee voting was found in the most states —27 and D.C. (an additional three states conduct elections via mail-in ballots). No scrip, certificate, or other evidence of state indebtedness shall be issued except for the redemption of stock previously issued, or for such debts as are expressly authorized in this constitution. Over the next 200 hundred … This procedure keeps the Constitution from becoming bogged down with scores of frivolous or narrow-issue amendments. Sec. The state shall not be a part to, nor interested in, any work or internal improvement, nor engaged in carrying on any such work, except in the improvement of or aiding in the improvement of the public wagon roads and in the expenditure of grants to the state of land or other property: Provided, however, That the legislature of the state, by appropriate legislation, may authorize the city of Grand Rapids to issue its bonds for the improvement of Grand River. The Legislature shall provide by law for an enumeration of the inhabitants in the year eighteen hundred and fifty-four, and every ten years thereafter; and at the first session after each enumeration so made, and also at the first session after each enumeration by the authority of the United States, the legislature shall rearrange the Senate districts and apportion anew the representatives among the counties and districts, according to the number of inhabitants, exclusive of persons of Indian descent, who are not civilized or are members of any tribe. The state shall not subscribe to, or be interested in, the stock of any company, association, or corporation. Sec. Constitution of the State of Illinois ARTICLE I BILL OF RIGHTS SECTION 1. Sec. 6. No bill shall be The current (and third) Michigan Constitution was adopted in 1963. Sec. Legislature, tie vote of electorate, choice. The legislature may alter the limits of circuits or increase the number of the same. The lieutenant Governor shall, by virtue of his office, be president of the Senate: In committee of the whole, he may debate on all questions; and when there is an equal division, he shall give the casting vote. 7. Sec. No person holding any office under the United States or of this state, officers of the militia, justices of the peace, associate judges of the circuit and county courts and postmasters excepted, shall be eligible to either house of the legislature. In 1791, a list of ten amendments was added. 30. These amendments protect our rights and freedoms. Every person has a right to bear arms for the defense of himself and the state. 33. 34. The People of Connecticut acknowledging with gratitude, the good providence of God, in having permitted them to enjoy a free government; do, in order more effectually to define, secure, and perpetuate the liberties, rights and privileges which they have derived from their ancestors; hereby, after a careful consideration and … Sec. 4. Sec. /Metadata 3 0 R The circuit court shall have original jurisdiction in all matters civil and criminal, not excepted in this constitution, and not prohibited by law; and appellate jurisdiction from all inferior courts and tribunals and a supervisory control of the same. 3. Sec. And if at, any time, two-thirds of the senate and house of representatives shall think it necessary to revise or change this entire constitution, they shall recommend to the electors, at the next election for members of the legislature, to vote for or against a convention; and if it shall appear that a majority of the electors voting at such election have voted in favor of a calling a convention , the legislature shall, at its next session, provide by law for calling a convention, to be holden within six months after the passage of such law; and such convention, to be holden within six months after the passage of such law; and such convention shall consist of a number of members not less than that of both branches of the legislature. This constitution shall be submitted, at the election to be held on the first Monday in October next, and on the succeeding day, for ratification or rejection, to the electors qualified by this constitution to vote at all elections: and if the same be ratified by the said electors, the same shall become the constitution of the state of Michigan. The assent of two-thirds of the members elected to each house of the Legislature shall be requisite to every bill appropriating the public money or property for local or private purposes. No public act shall take effect or be in force until the expiration of ninety days from the end of the session at which the same is passed, unless the legislature shall otherwise direct, by a two-thirds vote of the members elected to each house. 1971 revision. >> to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this constitution for the "State of Colorado". Sec. Any amendment or amendments to this constitution may be proposed in the senate or house of representatives; and if the same shall be agreed to by a majority of the members elected to each of the two houses, such proposed amendment or amendments shall be entered on their journals, with the yeas and nays taken thereon, and referred to the legislature then next to be chosen; and shall be published for three months previous to the time of making such choice: and if in the legislature next chosen as aforesaid, such proposed amendment or amendments shall be agreed to by two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, then it shall be the duty of the legislature to submit such proposed amendment or amendments to the people, in such manner, and at such time, as the legislature shall prescribe and if the people shall approve and ratify such amendment or amendments by a majority of the electors, qualified to vote for members of the legislature, voting thereon, such amendment or amendments shall become part of the constitution. Representatives and senators, apportionment. 4. Sec. Senators shall be elected for two years, and by single districts shall be numbered from one to thirty-two inclusive; each of which shall choose one senator. Whenever an additional circuit is created, provisions shall be made to hold the subsequent election of such additional judge at the regular elections herein provided. Advocates and state officials are evaluating the current status of bail and fees in an effort to ensure youth rights in the state are protected in the criminal justice system. 3. >> Sec. 23. The legislature shall have authority after the expiration of the term of office of the district judge first elected for the "Upper Peninsula" to abolish said office of district judge and district attorney or either of them. 2. When the determination of the board of state canvassers is contested, the legislature, in joint convention, shall decide which person is elected. Appropriations for religious purposes forbidden. In committee of the whole he may debate all questions; and when there is an equal division, he shall give the casting vote. The election shall be conducted in the manner prescribed, and by the township officers designated as inspectors of elections, and the returns made as required, by the existing laws of the territory or by this constitution: Provided , however, that the returns of the several townships in the district composed of the unorganized counties of Ottawa, Ionia, Kent, and Clinton, shall be made to the clerk of the township of Kent, in said district, and the said township clerk shall perform the same duties, as by the existing laws of the territory devolve upon the clerks of the several counties in similar cases. For reasonable cause, which shall not be sufficient ground for the impeachment of a judge, the governor shall remove him on a concurrent resolution of two-thirds of the members elected to each house of the legislature; but the cause for which such removal is required shall be stated at length in such resolution. History: Const. As Revised, with Amendments adopted by the Constitutional Convention of 1938 and Approved by Vote of the People on November 8, 1938 and Amendments subsequently adopted by the Legislature and Approved by Vote of the People. The state may contract debts to repel invasion, suppress insurrection, or defend the state in time of war. 8. 39. Sec. Constitution submission to electors; time, return. >> When an impeachment is directed, the house of representatives shall elect from their own body three members, whose duty it shall be to prosecute such impeachment. A Governor and Lieutenant Governor shall be chosen under the existing constitution and laws to serve after the expiration of the term of the present incumbent. Sec. People May Alter or Abolish Form of Government Proviso. 8. State Coronavirus Policies and Constitutional Rights The board of supervisors, or in the counties of Saginaw, Jackson, Washtenaw, Kent, Wayne, Genesee, Bay, Cheboygan and St. Clair the board of county auditors, shall have the exclusive power to fix the compensation for all services rendered for and to adjust all claims against their respective counties, and the sums so fixed and defined shall be subject to no appeal. 25. Same; called forth by governor, purposes. endobj The Constitution of the United States, the Declaration of Independence and The Bill of Rights: The U.S. Constitution, all the Amendments and other Essential Documents of the American History Full text. It shall be kept by the secretary of state; and all official acts of the Governor, his approbation of the laws excepted, shall be thereby authenticated. Judgment in cases of impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from office; but the party convicted shall be liable to indictment and punishment according to law. 45. Treasury withdrawals; annual statement, publication. Sec. He shall have power to adjourn the legislature to such time as he may think proper, in case of a disagreement between the two houses with respect to the time of adjournment, but not to a period beyond the next annual meeting. Sec. Sec. The style of the laws of this State shall be: “Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the State of Michigan.”. Sec. These documents lay the foundation of our freedoms, help guide us in times of uncertainty and establish our rights as citizens of Missouri and of the United States of America. /Length 3064 10. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. 16 0 obj They shall receive no fees or perquisites whatever for the performance of any duties connected with their office. Sec. The Constitution of 1874 was modified and renumbered by extensive amendments on May 17, 1966, November 8, 1966, and May 16, 1967; and by proclamation of the Governor of July 7, 1967, P.L.1063, pursuant to the act of August 17, 1965 (P.L.345, No.180). 2. And the 23-year-old unemployed welder says he's ready to stand on principle to fight for his right to raise chickens in his backyard here. Sec. And no other oath, declaration or test shall be required as a qualification for any office or public trust. 3. Sec. Sec. Tenth Amendment. Reprieves and pardons; suspension of sentence in case of treason. President of university; supervision by regents. 4. Sec. Sec. Agricultural school; appropriation; transfer to university. No county seat shall be removed until the place to which it is proposed to be removed shall be designated by two-thirds of the board of supervisors of the county, and a majority of the electors voting thereon shall have voted in favor of the proposed location, in such manner as shall be prescribed by law. The style of all process shall be “In the name of the people of the state of Michigan:” and all indictments shall conclude against the peace and dignity of the same. Preamble. They shall enter upon the duties of their office on the first of January next succeeding their election. The legislature shall pass no act of incorporation, unless with the assent of at least two-thirds of each house. The Legislature shall have power, after the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty-five, to reduce the amount to be refunded. 4. The state may continue to collect all specific taxes accruing to the treasury under existing laws. Sec. 9. In every county entitled to more than one representative, the board of supervisors shall assemble at such time and place as the legislature shall prescribe, and divide the same into representative districts, equal to the number of representatives to which such county is entitled by law, and shall cause to be filed in the offices of the secretary of State and clerk of such county, a description of such Representative districts, specifying the number of each district, and population thereof, according to the last preceding enumeration. A single bank with branches practicable, abolish distinctions between laws and equity proceedings each other, and entered the. Terms United States of any justice from the state of Michigan decided was... Natural Rights, among which are life, liberty, and more with,. 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