Looking to the future, Bjelland noted that West Michigan has two of the fastest growing counties in the state: Ottawa and Kent. At issue was the constitutionality of state legislative districts in Texas. The Secretary of State randomly selects 30 Democrats, 30 Republicans, and 40 of neither from solicited applications, and 30 Democrats, 30 Republicans, and 40 of neither from randomly sent applications. Fair Redistricting in Michigan. art. In the past, the state Legislature would draw those lines, a … In Reynolds v. Sims, the court ruled that "the Equal Protection Clause [of the United States Constitution] demands no less than substantially equal state legislative representation for all citizens, of all places as well as of all races." The redistricting commission is looking for public input as their work continues. Chimes interviewed geography professor Mark Bjelland and political science professor Doug Koopman to learn more about redistricting and gerrymandering. “Districts shall reflect … communities of interest,” reads the passage of the constitution. Bjelland noted that the Voting Rights Act protects certain predominantly Black districts in the Detroit area from being split up. The winner of eight of 2020's gubernatorial elections will have veto authority over state legislative or congressional district plans approved by legislatures. Michigan’s brand-new Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission has started its work of redrawing our congressional and state legislative district lines after the 2020 Census. IV, § 6(13)], State law further requires that congressional and state legislative districts be contiguous and that they “reflect the state’s diverse population and communities of interest.”  Districts may not provide a disproportionate advantage to any political party based on “accepted measures of partisan fairness” (which have not yet been interpreted in Michigan by the courts); they also may not favor or disfavor an incumbent or candidate. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; What's on my ballot? Bjelland explained that before the independent commission, there were accusations that republicans in the state legislature were gerrymandering districts to their advantage. “Most of these ‘adds’ would be more strongly Republican, so the most likely result is a lean-slightly-Republican U.S. House district for the Grand Rapids area,” said Koopman. Committee spokesperson Edward Woods III said BakerHostetler was the only firm to submit a proposal: “We sent out two requests for litigation counsel. For additional background information about gerrymandering, click "[Show more]" below. The Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission scheduled the following public hearings for the 2020 cycle:[9], In Michigan, the Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission is involved in the redistricting process. disputes, lawsuits, and recounts, Submit a photo, survey, video, conversation, or bio, The Northern Center at Northern Michigan University, Ford Community and Performing Arts Center. The Amendment, brought to the polls by Voters Not Politicians, creates an Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission (the Commission) that will draw Michigan’s legislative and congressional boundaries, as is … As to how redistricting will change the political landscape, Koopman said “it all depends on where the lines are drawn.” He explained that Kent County’s population is about 85% of the population of a U.S. House district, and so if Kent County is the center of a new district, some portions of the surrounding counties will be added. | ", "Any person who is registered as a lobbyist agent with the Michigan bureau of elections, or any employee of such person. LANSING, Mich. (AP) — Michigan’s redistricting commission on Thursday approved a process and schedule to draft, propose and ultimately adopt congressional and … The plaintiffs claimed that the commission placed a disproportionately large number of non-minority voters in districts dominated by Republicans; meanwhile, the commission allegedly placed many minority voters in smaller districts that tended to vote Democratic. Michigan’s Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission was supposed to come up with drafts of congressional and statewide legislative maps by Sept. 17 and to adopt them by Nov. 1. THE BASICS. . When used in a rhetorical manner by opponents of a particular district map, the term has a negative connotation but does not necessarily address the legality of a challenged map. But the population patterns in … Koopman shared a different view on this, writing “, I personally think Michigan is NOT in the top 25% of partisan redistricting states now, but ‘only’ a little worse than average.”, Looking to the future, Bjelland noted that. Michigan is drawing state legislative district maps following the 2020 census. [2], The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts on April 26, 2021. “A district whose lines look nice and straight … can still be gerrymandered by party or race,” he said. On February 12, 2021, the Census Bureau announced that it would deliver redistricting data to the states by September 30, 2021. Opinion: Redistricting Michigan depends on definition of 'community'. Updated 11:14 a.m., 8/5/21. Department of the Interior - National Atlas of the United States. '"[14], On July 9, 2021, the state supreme court rejected the commission's request to extend the deadlines. 19, 2022. Racial gerrymandering is when districts are drawn to dilute the voting power of minorities. The updated second edition pays special attention to the significant redistricting controversies of the last decade, from the Supreme Court to state courts. State and local courts | At the time of redistricting, certain states were required to obtain preclearanceA jurisdiction subject to preclearance needed to get approval from the U.S. Department of Justice before changing election laws or district maps. Get the information you need--fast! This all-embracing guide offers a thorough view of key knowledge and detailed insight. This Guide introduces what you want to know about Michigan. However, in light of the delayed delivery of detailed redistricting data by the U.S. Census Bureau, the commission argued that it would "not be able to comply with the constitutionally imposed timeline." In Michigan, incarcerated persons are counted in the correctional facilities they are housed in. Ballotpedia features 330,243 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. art. ... Second, if racial considerations predominated over others, the design of the district must withstand strict scrutiny. How to run for office | The MICRC is our … Michiganders deserve fair, nonpartisan maps, which means ensuring the Commission is free from undue outside influence “The Constitution only requires the applicant to identify their affiliation,” Woods previously told … Prior to the 2010 elections, seven of these states were Democratic trifectas; the rest were divided governments. Michigan was apportioned thirteen seats in the U.S. House of Representatives. art. art. The proposal for new congressional districts under the once-a-decade redistricting process shifts the northern tier of Democratic-leaning Marion … The strange attack on Michigan's redistricting commission.   Upper House: The state constitution mandates that the commission adopt a plan by Nov. 1, but before then each map must be made available for public comment for 45 days. After working on the redistricting impacts and long term trends on MI-5 in Metro Flint, I decided to expand this to … The court's majority opinion was penned by Justice Stephen Breyer.[39][40][41]. Michigan State University Union, Lake Huron Room . Right now, I see that as unlikely but it could be,” Koopman added. “I think that the debates are going to be ‘What constitutes a community of interests?’” said Bjelland. In 2010, 12 states in which legislatures had authority over redistricting saw shifts in trifecta status. [Mich. Const. On December 27, 2017, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan issued an order that a three-judge panel be convened to hear the case. In 2018 residents voted to pass a … “Redistricting,” as it’s called, is a hot-button issue across the country and every 10 years, it can change how a state votes. Progress Michigan Submits FOIA Request to Redistricting Commission. See the table below for additional details. Instead, the court found that the commission had acted in good faith to comply with the Voting Rights Act. All demographic data is from the 2010 census. Justice Elizabeth Welch wrote a concurrence, in which she said, "The Court’s decision is not a reflection on the merits of the questions briefed or how this Court might resolve a future case raising similar issues. Mich. 2019), rev’d sub nom. Each state is allotted a portion of these seats based on the size of its population relative to the other states. However these … On Aug. 12, the U.S. Census Bureau released block-level data from the 2020 census, kicking off the redistricting process nationwide. Where you live predicts how you’re going to vote,” he said. “The most egregious past Michigan gerrymandering is/was in state House districts,” Koopman wrote. The 13 commissioners were selected on Aug. 17, 2020. Before drafting any plan, the commission must hold at least ten public hearings throughout the state, accepting public comments. A description of political redistricting every 10 years, as a result in census changes, in the state of Michigan. North Carolina legislative districts in 2017, Redistricting cases heard by the Supreme Court of the United States, United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, Harris v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission, Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission, Redistricting in Michigan after the 2010 census, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, Congressional apportionment after the 2020 census, Congressional district maps implemented after the 2020 census, Partisan composition of redistricting committees, 2020 cycle, Redistricting lawsuits in the 2020 redistricting cycle, State legislative and congressional redistricting after the 2020 census, State legislative district maps implemented after the 2020 census, State redistricting deadlines after the 2020 census, Redistricting apps and software available for the 2020 cycle, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Redistricting_in_Michigan_after_the_2020_census&oldid=8536449, Tracking election This is the first time through the new process so everything has to be organized from scratch. On May 25, 2021, Ohio Attorney General Dave Yost (R) announced that the state had reached a settlement agreement with the Census Bureau in its lawsuit over the Census Bureau's timetable for delivering redistricting data. State legislature | On Aug. 12, the U.S. Census Bureau released block-level data from the 2020 census, kicking off the redistricting process nationwide. According to Bjelland, what allows gerrymanderers to figure out where voters for the other party live has to do with a larger trend in political geography. Then, after developing at least one proposed plan for each of congressional, state Senate, and state House districts, the commission must publish the proposed plan(s) and hold at least five public hearings throughout the state on those proposals. Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson (D) tweeted “Friendly reminder that Michigan’s Independent Redistricting Commission is just that – independent,” and anti-gerrymandering author David Daley said the firm was "infamous for advising and defending some of the most egregious GOP gerrymanders of the last decade." Michigan’s constitution requires the Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission to adopt the new districts no later than Nov. 1 after providing at … [16][17], The three-judge panel – Judges Karen Moore, Ronald Gilman, and Chad Readler – unanimously affirmed the district court's decision. IV, § 6(10)-(14)], The Michigan Supreme Court has jurisdiction to evaluate challenges to any map. The Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission kicked off a month of campus meetings around the state at the University of Michigan’s Union on … The number of seats in the United States House of Representatives is fixed at 435. In 1964, the United States Supreme Court ruled in Wesberry v. Sanders that the populations of House districts must be equal "as nearly as practicable. The Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof; but the Congress may at any time by Law make or alter such Regulations, except as to the Places of chusing Senators. Commissioners must be registered in Michigan; neither they nor their immediate family members may have been, within six years of appointment, a candidate or elected official in partisan office, a political party officer, a paid consultant or employee of an elected official, candidate, campaign, or PAC, an employee of the legislature, a lobbyist, or state non-civil-service employees. Kim Reynolds on Tuesday set a special legislative session for Oct. 5 to … 1:19-cv-00614, 1:19-cv-00669 (W.D. Braden was formerly chief counsel to the Republican National Committee and defended North Carolina Republican legislators in litigation surrounding the redrawing of North Carolina legislative districts in 2017. The district court ultimately dismissed the plaintiffs' complaint, a decision which prompted the appeal to the Sixth Circuit. Michigan: On July 9, the Michigan Supreme Court rejected the Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission’s request to extend the constitutional deadlines for adopting new redistricting plans.The constitutional deadlines – presentation to the public by Sept. 17 and adoption … Michigan Supreme Court rejects redistricting commission’s request for more time to redraw political maps Students, retirees and a ‘shop rat’ are drawing Michigan’s … MICRC Meeting (09-14) The … “This is a rough draft. New congressional district maps have not yet been enacted. In general, a state's redistricting authority can be classified as one of the following:[25], The term gerrymandering refers to the practice of drawing electoral district lines to favor one political party, individual, or constituency over another. Many states do not mandate public commenting like Michigan, and watchdogs are concerned that the compressed calendar could lead to the public having little input on redistricting … The Manistee News Advocate and League of Women Voters Manistee County are hosting a live forum at 7 p.m. Tuesday, April 27. Congress." Michigan’s redistricting commission to hold a public hearing in Marquette on May 18 Local Posted: May 5, 2021 / 10:39 PM EDT / Updated: May 12, 2021 / 06:09 PM EDT History of redistricting in Michigan • In the early 1900’s many districts in Michigan were malapportioned - – districts weren’t anywhere close to having the same … Although claims of unconstitutional partisan gerrymandering may be nonjusticiable, Michigan is free to employ its political process to address the issue head on. Redistricting is the process of redrawing state legislative and congressional district boundaries every 10 years by state legislatures following the decennial U.S. Census. The rulings in these cases, which originated in a variety of states, impact redistricting processes across the nation. Computer mapping also allows politicians to draw precise maps that pack opponents’ votes into one district, spreading the opposition among many districts so that they can’t win anywhere. Michigan’s current congressional districts, shown here, are in the process of being redrawn. Redistricting is the process of enacting new congressional and state legislative district boundaries. On March 15, 2021, the Census Bureau released a statement indicating it would make redistricting data available to the states in a legacy format in mid-to-late August 2021. But the population patterns in that data were actually better than expected for Democrats: Cities and suburbs saw the largest population gains, while red, rural areas lost residents. Michigan voters transferred redistricting powers from the state legislature to the commission through a 2018 ballot initiative, which came as Republicans held … Q: Can I apply to be … The Michigan initiative created a more balanced and impartial map-drawing processing, building on successful redistricting reforms in states like California and Arizona. News from Progress Michigan. The second part of the book provides commentaries warning about an optimistic interpretation of the victories of black candidates as a turning point for minority representation, a much more positive assessment of the state and future of ... IV, § 6(8)-(11), (14)(b)], Within 30 days after adopting a plan, the commission must publish both the plan and reference materials and data used to produce it; the commission must also issue a report explaining the basis for the map. Found insideThanks to generous funding from The Pennsylvania State University, the ebook editions of this book are available as Open Access volumes from Cornell Open (cornellopen.org) and other repositories. The state legislature has historically handled redistricting in Michigan. In addition to the federal criteria noted above, individual states may impose additional requirements on redistricting. The Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Committee (MICRC) released the first of their draft maps (covering southeastern Michigan) on Aug. 20. “So, while the visual ‘look’ of districts is important, it is not the only criteria for evaluating a fair and competitive single district, or a general competitiveness of all districts in any one election.”, Reflecting on how Michigan gerrymandering compares to the rest of the country, Bjelland said that “Some analysts think that we’re pretty extreme.”, Koopman shared a different view on this, writing “I personally think Michigan is NOT in the top 25% of partisan redistricting states now, but ‘only’ a little worse than average.”. The term can also be used in legal documents; in this context, the term describes redistricting practices that violate federal or state laws.[26][27]. NCSL helps prepare legislatures and others for the redistricting cycle with comprehensive information on redistricting law, technology and process. Seats: The phrase racial gerrymandering refers to the practice of drawing electoral district lines to dilute the voting power of racial minority groups. Calvin University's official student newspaper since 1907. interviewed geography professor Mark Bjelland and political science professor Doug Koopman to learn more about redistricting and gerrymandering. Along with drawing up maps for the state House and the state Senate, the federation of labor unions … Upon completion of the 2020 census, Michigan will draft and enact new district maps. 1. The party that won trifecta control of a state in which redistricting authority rests with the legislature will direct the process that produces the maps that will be used for the remainder of the decade. The plaintiffs alleged that this tabulation method dilutes the voting power of citizens residing in districts that are home to smaller concentrations of non-voting residents. On December 22, 2017, the League of Women Voters of Michigan, along with a group of Michigan Democrats, filed suit in federal district court against Ruth Johnson in her capacity as Michigan's secretary of state, alleging that Michigan's congressional and state legislative district plans represent unconstitutional partisan gerrymanders (i.e., the plaintiffs argue that the state's district maps give an unfair advantage to Republicans over Democrats). Michigan’s brand-new Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission has started its work of redrawing our congressional and state legislative district lines after the … This article chronicles the 2020 redistricting cycle in Michigan. Quick read: On November 6, 2018, 61% of Michigan voters from across the state passed Proposal 2, which ended gerrymandering by creating an Independent Citizens … The congressional, state Senate, and state House plan were challenged in federal court, and upheld. In 2018 residents voted to pass a … Finally, the Secretary of State randomly selects 4 Democrats, 4 Republicans, and 5 of neither from the pool of 180, to serve as commissioners. Learn more about the 13-member Michigan … In 34 of the states that conducted legislative elections in 2020, the legislatures themselves will play a significant part in the subsequent redistricting process. As to how redistricting will change the political landscape, Koopman said. Found insideErik J. Engstrom offers a historical perspective on the effects of gerrymandering on elections and party control of the U.S. national legislature. art. For the first time, an independent redistricting commission is redrawing Michigan’s political maps. ", A total of 42 states require that state legislative district lines be drawn to account for. In 2018, a group of activists known as Voters Not Politicians organized to end partisan gerrymandering in Michigan. Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. On April 20, 2021, the Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission petitioned the Supreme Court of Michigan to extend the constitution's redistricting deadline. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Michigan redistricting commission sued over deadline for new maps. DES MOINES, Iowa (AP) — Iowa Gov. U.S. Congress | For additional background information about these cases, click "[Show more]" below. The plaintiffs, Sue Evenwel and Edward Pfenninger, argued that district populations ought to take into account only the number of registered or eligible voters residing within those districts as opposed to total population counts, which are generally used for redistricting purposes. ", "An unclassified state employee who is exempt from classification in state civil service ... except for employees of courts of record, employees of the state institutions of higher education, and persons in the armed forces of the state. County Commission Redistricting in Michigan* * This process may differ in Macomb and Wayne counties, which are charter counties. Michigan’s independent redistricting commission has opted to shift its map-drawing schedule once again, reverting back to a map-by-map approach instead of drawing districts by region. In 2018, a group of activists known as Voters Not Politicians organized to end partisan gerrymandering in Michigan. Districts don ’ t have to be organized from scratch years by state legislatures following decennial! 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