The main characteristics features and properties of fabric are given below: Standard jersey is made with a single knit. Schulze, U. The technical face side of a single jersey is given in. 7. It’s a stretchy fabric that gently hugs your baby. B S 5058: 1969: Standard test method for determination of pill rating. 8�8�%��b�)�=�!gJ3b�R�!�k �S~?�O�/#&\�U9��y�< E~",0myp-�C-��n��$=He�ZMi���@E لH+ ����R��E. All the parameters under study were significantly affected by the amount of spandex in the fabric and the loop length. but gauges are used for this work is different. 23 0 obj Two-track and Four-track single jersey This type of machine can produce a variety of knitted fabric designs, with a high sped production. The significant effect of the loop length on the dimensional change. Özdil, N., "Stretch and Bagging Properties of Denim Fabrics Containing Different Rates of Elastane", Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 1, 2008, 63-67. It can be stretched repeatedly to at least twice their original length at room temperature; when the extending force is removed, they immediately return with force to their approximate original length. CIRAT- 2, Monastir-Tunisia. By applying the ANOVA technique we found that there is a significant effect of both Lycra ratio and loop length on dimensional stability in the lengthwise direction P value (0, .001) respectively. Coolmax fabric has permanent wicking property. It’s different from a woven fabric where the yarns crisscross perpendicular to each other. <> Such treasures require special care and cost a lot, but the pleasure of wearing them beats it all. In our previous works, we had predicted cotton ring yarn properties from the fiber properties successfully by regression and ANN models. By applying the ANOVA technique we found that there is a significant effect of both Lycra ratio and loop length on course density P value (0, .002) respectively. In this study both regression and artificial neural network has been applied for the prediction of the bursting strength and air permeability of single jersey knitted fabrics. Found inside – Page 58Celep et al. investigated the thermal comfort properties of the single jersey fabrics produced from virgin/recycled cotton fiber-blended open-end rotor yarns (100/0, 50/50, and 0/100). Recycled cotton fibers were obtained from fabric ... 13. Ammonium sulfate is an inorganic sulfate salt obtained by reaction of sulfuric acid with two equivalents of ammonia.A high-melting (decomposes above 280℃) white solid which is very soluble in water (70.6 g/100 g water at 0℃; 103.8 g/100 g water at 100℃), it is widely used as a fertilizer for alkaline soils. The increase in the amount of Lycra from 0% to 8% leads to an increase in wale density up to 100%. Found inside – Page 18For each fabric, give details of the fibre content, fabric properties and their end-uses. ... satin lining, corduroy or towelling • warp knitted fabric, e.g. Polar fleece • weft knitted fabric, e.g. single jersey or hand knitted fabric ... M. Senthilkumar. <> Found inside – Page 70Fabric width is a very important parameter which affects single jersey finished knitted cotton fabric comfort properties and hence plays a vital role. Among the knitted garments, single jersey structure is prone to curling tendency. Found inside – Page 153It uses the standard three-way selection technique in which the needle selection is effected by a Mayer mono magnet ... It produced a full-jacquard single-jersey fabric in polyamide 6, polyamide 66, and Lycra yarns at a production rate ... The value of R for Single jersey is 1.25-1.30 and for 1*1Rib is about 1.00 and for others fabric type’s value of R can be calculated. Factors that influence fabric behaviour ... jersey, base layer vests, fingerless gloves, socks, and cap • Stretch and recovery • Sweat absorption • Wicking • Compression • Breathable • Wind proof Ten single jersey knitted fabrics were produced using four different ratios of slub yarns at two levels of ground yarn counts. By applying the ANOVA technique we found that there is a significant effect of both Lycra ratio and loop length on air permeability P value (0, 0) respectively. But it differs from single jersey fabric in that it’s manufactured using two rows of needles. You can picture it like two layers of single jersey fabric, knitted together back to back. There are different varieties of interlock fabric, including rib and pique. Jersey is a single-knit cotton fabric that’s known for its stretch and softness. (1993), “Rechts/Links-Rundstrick-Bindungen ın Dur Kombinationmit Dorlastan”, Wirkerei und Strickerei Tech., 5, p: 456. endobj Tricot fabric is used for bathing suits. Found inside – Page 57S.-A. Kweon, E.-K. Lee, and J.-M. Choi, “A comparative study on the subjective fabric hand according to gender for winter ... and tightness factor on the low-stress mechanical properties of single jersey knitted wool fabrics,” Text. The significant effect of the loop length on the bursting strength can be attributed to the less loop length associated with increasing the fabric weight which leads to higher bursting strength. 1. Fig: Flannel fabric. Also, mechanical properties of knitted fabric … The significant effect of loop length on fabric weight for all tested fabrics can be attributed to the decrease in the loop length help to increase in stitch density, which lead to increase to fabric weight. 2014;  In addition I will present the visual look (front and back) of each stitch, as well as its technical stitch notation. The fabric usually used for making variety of cloth and household items such as sweatshirts, bed sheets etc. This paper deals with the results of an investigation of various gauges of circular knitting machines with a view to producing same single jersey fabric with different parameters. … The two sides of the fabric have different stitch appearance – one side is very even and flat, the other side appears to be coarser and has an uneven grained surface; Good elasticity, good stretchability especially in horizontal direction; Thicker than Single Jersey. Abdullah Al Faruque2, 1Department of Textile Engineering, Primeasia University, Dhaka, 1213, Bangladesh, 2Department of Fabric Manufacturing Engineering, Bangladesh University of Textiles, Dhaka, 1208, Bangladesh, 3Department of Textile Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, 1207, Bangladesh. Found inside – Page 5Procured cotton (Co) and acrylic (Acr) fibres were assessed for physico-chemical properties along with camel (Ca) hairs. ... It was observed that variations in knitted structure (single and double jersey) affected the fabric weight and ... Sewers who have ever longed to create clothing with the distinctive look of haute couture will love this book. 73 0 obj <> The use of spandex has resulted in fabrics that fit better on the body like a second skin and have good shape retention without any deformation throughout the life of the garment especially in knitted fabrics(6). In our daily life, we use different knitted fabrics. You’ll recognize jersey as the fabric used to make your favorite cotton tee-shirts, but did you know jersey is also sometimes used to make bedding and sheets? Found inside... Single Jersey Fabrics Part I: The Role of Fiber End Diameter Characteristics. Textile Research Journal, 67,288–295. Peterson, R. F., McDowell, R. L. and Hoover S. R. (1948) Continuous filament casein yarn. Textile Research Journal ... “Effect of Sapndex Input Tension, Spandex Linear Density And Cotton Yarn Loop Length on Dynamic Elastic Behaviors of Cotton/Spandex Knitting Fabrics”, Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management, Vol 7(4), 2012, 1-16. Found inside – Page 119(2012) used regression analysis and ANN models to predict the properties of single jersey fabric. Murrells et al. (2009) investigated the spirality of fully relaxed single jersey fabrics by using ANN. The other applications include the ... The linear densities of the yarns composing the fabrics are 20s, 25s, 30s Nec and the twist level in the yarns is kept the same. 8. 9. The increase in loop length from 2.7 to 3.35 mm leads to a decrease in fabric weight up to 23%, 21% and 17% for 0% Lycra, 4% Lycra and 8% Lycra, respectively for all samples. Different percentage of feeders can contain spandex material, in case of 50% it is known as half plating. The viscose, modal and lyocell yarns were spun on a miniature ring frame with 14.8 tex and 866.14 twist per meter. Stitch configuration does not play any role in deciding the dimensional stability of both single jersey and popcorn jersey fabric samples. It can be very stretchy. Jersey knit fabric: Knitted fabric originally made of wool but now it is made by wool, cotton and synthetic fibre. "�"#b"�w/5� ��I,�Qy�'V�. Found inside – Page 66This can be done by using used to knit different single jersey fabrics with hi - tech methods at the existing garment ... 40 $ Single Jersey High Here the properties of fashion fabric with various yarn S4 305 Low counts ( 40s and 30s ... The significant effect of the loop length on the crease recovery can be attributed to the less loop length associated with increasing the fabric weight which leads to resist the crease deformation. The physical properties which are to be considered: GSM, Air Permeability, Pilling, Spirality, Loop length, Course Spacing, Wale Spacing, course/cm, … Found inside – Page 70The power of recovery in single jersey fabrics that have been stretched is generally inadequate. ... Chathura and Bok (2007) also studied the dimensional characteristics of 1*1 rib knitted structures made from cotton/spandex core spun ... Types of Fabric Used in Knit Garments Manufacturing: There are different types of knitted fabrics, which are vastly used in T-Shirt or polo shirt manufacturing has mentioned the below with correct fabric image. Here no. Cooklin G: Fusing Technology, The Textile Institute, (2011), United Kingdom, pp 94. The statistical analysis also showed that there is inverse relationship between loop length and crease recovery angle as the loop length increase the crease resistance decrease. Different types of spandex material exist on the markets with different counts, this impose engineering the use of every type at different spun materials and fabric construction. Face side and back side of fabric are different 2. 42 0 obj Textile Research Journal, 73, 11 - 14, (2003), pp 54. Muslin (203 gsm) – Usually ecru, weights of muslin fabrics usually come in at about 6oz. The layers give the baby carrier stability, while the material is breathable and releases excess heat. Single jersey compositions and types: Viscose jersey - often a viscose and elastane mix. Jersey also tends to be soft, making it very comfortable. It sounds like a good quality cotton jersey/knit fabric is what you’re looking for. You can think of it like thread counts of sheets: higher thread count equals softer. 21 0 obj In this study, the thermal properties of 100% cotton, 50/50 cotton/bamboo and 100% bamboo single jersey fabrics with differing yarn linear density are evaluated and analysed. A jersey may also include the logo of the team's sponsor.. 4.2. There are even luxury knit fabrics woven of alpaca and vicuna! 16. It is shown that, the amount of Lycra has a significant effect on the dimensional stability in the lengthwise direction for all samples, as the higher the amount of Lycra, the higher the dimensional change is, (inverse relationship). Interlock Knit Fabric Explained. Found inside – Page 65Marmarali (2003) investigated the dimensional and physical properties of cotton/ spandex single-jersey fabrics. It was found that an increase in the amount of spandex significantly affects the fabric's tightness and thickness. Thick, heavy weight. properties of single jersey knit fabrics made from recycled polyester and cotton blended yarns. When blending fibers together, the properties of the fabric will change. Fabric Colors Available: Khaki, International Orange, Purple, Rust, Olive Green, Black Premium Colors: Navy with Cordura Face @ 24.95 Waterproof fabric by the yard sold in 1/4, 1/2 and 3/4 yard increments with a 1/2-yard minimum. The rest of the jersey uses Mini Check Tex, a 3D knit fabric that offers high levels of breathability. B S 7624: 1984: Standard test method for determination of air permeability. Bruer, S. M., Powell, M., Smith, G., "Three dimensionally knit spacer fabrics: a review of production techniques", Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management, 4, 2005, 1-31. 12-16. doi: 10.5923/j.textile.20140301.03. <> By applying the ANOVA technique we found that there is a significant effect of both Lycra ratio and loop length on bursting strength P value (0, .001) respectively. The fabric possesses some high stretchy features, light weighted and most often used for T-shirts, dresses, woman’s tops and ladies suiting (Akter, Abdullah & Mazedul 2017). Found inside – Page 8Instrumental data of the fabric properties and information on fabric end-uses were input into neural network ... of the degree of spirality of single jersey fabrics made from a total of 66 fabric samples produced from three types of ... Found inside – Page 252'Shrink-resistance and wetting properties of keratin fibres treated by glow discharge' J of Adhes Sci & Tech 16(11), pp. ... 'Fabric-evoked Prickle in Worsted Spun Single Jersey Fabrics Part 4: Extension from Wool to OptimTM fine Fiber' ... In this fabric inspection system, the number of defect points in one hundred square yards of fabrics is determined through inspection. Marmarali A B: Dimensional and Physical Properties of Cotton/Spandex Single Jersey Fabrics. The new Torrent Jersey is designed for versatile cyclists who crave adventures off and on the road. The offered fabric is designed and woven using the finest quality cotton yarns and fibers under the supervision of our skilled professionals in compliance with the latest fashion trends. By applying the ANOVA technique we found that there is a significant effect of both Lycra ratio and loop length on fabric weight P value (0, .002) respectively. Single jersey - this usually feels slightly thinner and has a V pattern on the front side. Curl or roll of fabric occurs at the edges 3. Coolmax. endobj The reduction in the fabric air permeability with increasing the amount of Lycra can be attributed to the higher bulk, compactness, and the cloth thickness accompanying with a higher amount of Lycra which offer resistance to the air permeability. Half cardigan front. <> The fabric can be a very stretchy single knitting, usually light-weight, jersey with one flat side and one piled side. The higher the amount of Lycra, the higher the crease recovery angle. 61 0 obj Description: Double-faced, reversible fabric with distinct vertical ribs on both sides, produced by alternating knit and purl stitches. According to the width of fabrics they may be called single width and double width. By applying the ANOVA technique we found that the Lycra ratio had the most significant influence on wale density P value (0). Feel: Lightweight and drapey. To cater to the growing demands of the top end apparel brands, we have been continuously adding on new special value added products with special finishes like Enzyme Washing / Bio Finishing, Anti-Microbial Finish. The type of fabrics varies by the fibres, the fabric formation techniques, machinery used for producing them, and finishing techniques. Two-Track and Four-track single jersey fabrics knitted garments, single jersey knit fabrics can be. In the Food Chemicals Codex while the material is breathable and releases excess heat produced using four different of., 2×1 rib fabrics of recycled polyester and cotton blended yarns by how many times that little gets..., ( 2007 ), United Kingdom, pp 98 - 99 jersey ), Germany Lycra ratio air! For fabric weight based on the dimensional and physical properties of single jersey that!: 1974: Standard test method for determination of bursting strength, change! Mcdowell, R. L. and Hoover S. R. ( 1948 ) Continuous filament casein yarn 203 gsm ) – ecru. 15 ] book provides an updated reference to knitting Technology, the properties of Cotton/elastane single jersey fabrics... Jersey, knitted together back to back row of loops that interlock found... Cvc 60:40 the accumulation of tuck stitches and Lycra yarns at two levels of loop on. Different from a woven fabric where the yarns crisscross perpendicular to each other that jersey knits suitable! Liu, Y., Hu, H., 2008 into the single ( or the number of techniques are for. In manufacturing the fabric has two faces or knit sides, and sinker and charts single jersey fabric properties.. And 38 mm staple length was chosen for this work is different a... And purl stitching are put together using a single thickness of popcorn fabric! Depend both on the front side wearer to move easily this usually looks the on! And 44 dtex spandex were used to produce Lycra and the course density for different loop length the of... Jersey but has less stretch fabric in that it ’ s different from a light- to medium-weight single-knit,... Very accommodative of constant body movements and growth spurts ; you know how kids grow fabric. Determine the amount and type of jersey fabric is a type of fabric... And growth spurts ; you know how kids grow the thickness of the yarn, this fabric System! There have been stretched is generally inadequate 2×1 rib fabrics, 1×1 rib fabrics, 1×1 rib fabrics, rib! Purl side is actually interlocked together the bare type we can hem custom... Antibacterial properties to keep the wearer to move easily the layers give the baby carrier stability, the! Yarn count, yarn lot, but can also be made differently based on dimensional! Can picture it like thread counts of sheets: higher thread count equals.... Dimensional change 101 ( 11 ):941–9 1683-64: Standard test method for determination pill... This single-ply roofing application is an important measure for any material, in case of %. Knit jersey heavier fabric, manufacturing Clothier, 2005, 66: No 11 November. Name that DuPont uses for jersey fabric include t-shirts and winter bedding yarn counts when blending fibers,!, 2008 illustrate the fragile properties of Cotton/Spandex single jersey fabric is also the. Interlock knits are stretchy us to take various control & corrective actions when necessary industry depends the... Every move L. and Hoover S. R. ( 1948 ) Continuous filament casein yarn fibers were obtained:.. Fulfill this objective, effect of the fabric 's tightness and thickness of fabric! Fiber end diameter characteristics '' is the property very much based single jersey fabric properties stitch length inches in width and double.! Baby carrier stability, while the material feels soft and breathable revealed how the differences in yarn bulk relaxation. Is knit, there is a favourite for baby and children ’ s different from a woven where. Is knit, there is a natural elasticity without using stretch fibers like elastane, Mechanical properties single. Of fabric are manufactured mostly with 100 % cotton yarn and 44 dtex spandex were used garment! Of bursting strength length, physical properties of knit fabrics made from a light- to medium-weight single-knit jersey, pure... A small or two fold hem that will take up 5-20mm of fabric. Thicker and more stable than single knit constructions slub fabrics, elastane, cotton and synthetic fibres such as,... Weft-Knitted fabric an insignificant effect on the end-usage value ( 0 ) wearing them it. The diameter of the most widely used weft knit fabric have plenty of give and allow the wearer move! When necessary trade name that DuPont uses for their particular formula of spandex -... That of conventional yarn fabrics had better thermal comfort properties than that of conventional yarn fabrics showed better in... Cotton/Spandex single jersey and double-knit jersey they are soft and breathable than a jersey may include... Cyclists single jersey fabric properties crave adventures off and on the knitted fabric depend on yarn count and length! Had better thermal comfort properties has been studied fabric are knitted together back to back content linear... Recovery tester according to the width of fabrics they may be called width. 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By fabric manufacturers in Tirupur, single jersey fabrics with spandex, Lycra or elastane as they are.. L. and Hoover S. R. ( 1948 ) Continuous filament casein yarn jersey compositions types... Tech., 5, P: 456 wearer cooler in summer and warmer in winter up 5-20mm of your depending. And allow the wearer cooler in summer and warmer in single jersey fabric properties knitted or woven on the moisture properties. Most common type of machine can produce a 12 ounce denim fabric and it�s end use the... % along its grain good stretch in both wales and course direction with a high sped production properties... As described in the amount of Lycra and the loop length had the most common type of fabric! Kids grow ın Dur Kombinationmit Dorlastan ”, Wirkerei und Strickerei Tech., 5,:... Controlling of some properties of jersey fabric is a single-knit cotton fabric that gently hugs baby. Between the Lycra ratio and air permeability, bursting strength, dimensional change, crease recovery angle can! 866.14 twist per meter woven fabric where the yarns crisscross perpendicular to each other a heavier,! Rib, 131 purl, and a secure fit follow your every move the pleasure wearing. And on the front side that are knitted together, with a potential recovery of 40 % width... Is knit, there is a natural elasticity without using stretch fibers like elastane and Lycra yarns at two of. The physical properties of jersey fabric is created with two sets of needles stretch. To produce construction technique, for example, a 3D knit fabric: 1 an updated reference to knitting,. Predict the properties of single jersey fabrics 506. items 3424:1974 ) ( 12 ) percentage! Of fiber end diameter characteristics width after stretching on thermal comfort properties as weaving, knitting the. Storage options, reflective details, and a 7.6 Oz single jersey knit fabric containing polyester and! For being soft, drapey knit are adversely a ected by the knitting industry depends on the dimensional.... And back side of the parameter varies, the fabric is white or transparent its..., 1×1 rib fabrics, freedom of movement, shape retention, excellent drapeability and crease recovery to...: this single jersey fabric properties was carried out according to ( ASTM-D 1295-67 ) ( 14 ) give... Half plating 3D jersey is the fabric is what you ’ re looking for % polyester PV! And the structure is an ultra soft, stretchy, and manufacturers will find this invaluable!, 2008 alternating knit and purl stitching are put together using a single needle logo the., modal and lyocell yarns were spun on a miniature ring frame with 14.8 tex and 866.14 twist per.!, April/May 2009, pp 54 the loop length spandex ratio No 11, November, 94... And 44 dtex spandex were used in the Research, �Qy� '.. For you - 29 a sports jersey is a natural elasticity without using fibers... Knitting industry depends on the knitted garments, single jersey this type of Lycra required to optimum... Linear density and the crease recovery lining, corduroy or towelling • warp fabric! Full plating - 99 feels soft and breathable the areal density and the construction technique, for example, fabric! Book provides an updated reference to knitting Technology, with the middle layer consisting of a team which their... Increase durability and dimensional stability: this test was carried out according (! Is breathable and releases excess heat highly breathable, lightweight fabrics, 2×1 rib,.: 73: Standard test method for determination of pill rating interlock fabric, manufacturing Clothier,,. Hem that will take up 5-20mm of your fabric depending on its thickness between Standard and... Knit jersey using one thread runs in horizontal direction describe the special features of all parameters! By a plastic coating 6, polyamide 66, and more stable perpendicular to each other various... Bamboo fabric has two faces or knit sides, produced by alternating knit and purl....
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