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XYY syndrome is a genetic condition that occurs when a male’s genes have an extra Y chromosome. Learn about symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and more. Men are XY and women are XX in the 23rd chromosome pair. Products & Services. Other abnormalities cause problems such as intellectual disability, short stature, seizures, heart problems, or a cleft palate.

In others, symptoms may be more apparent — possibly including developmental delays and learning disabilities. Some chromosome abnormalities cause the death of the embryo or fetus before birth. A numerical abnormality mean an individual is either missing one of the chromosomes from a pair or has more than two chromosomes instead of a pair.

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Chromosomal abnormalities typically occur due to a … Types of Chromosome Abnormalities. chromosome abnormalities (such as Down syndrome) cleft lip/palate; heart defects; mental retardation; neural tube defects; short stature; single gene defects (such as cystic fibrosis or PKU) hearing or visual impairments; learning disabilities; psychiatric disorders; cancers; multiple pregnancy losses (miscarriages, stillbirths or infant deaths) 2. Overview of Chromosome Abnormalities

Chromosomal disorders. About 1 in 400 male and 1 in 650 female live births demonstrate some form of sex chromosome abnormality, although the symptoms of these conditions are generally much less severe than are those associated with autosomal abnormalities. The following conditions are caused by changes in the structure or number of copies of chromosome 7: Williams syndrome is caused by the deletion of genetic material from a portion of the long (q) arm of chromosome 7. Chromosome 3p- syndrome is a rare chromosome abnormality that occurs when there is a missing copy of the genetic material located towards the end of the short arm (p) of chromosome 3. Introduction. Because chromosomes are the carriers of the genetic material, abnormalities in chromosome number or structure can result in disease. Listed in the directory below are some, for which we have provided a brief overview. Every person has 2 copies of each of the 23 chromosomes, called chromosomes 1..22 (or "autosomes") and the 23rd is the sex chromosome, which is either X and Y.
There are many different types of chromosome abnormalities that require clinical care by a physician or other healthcare professional. The severity of the condition and the signs and symptoms depend on the exact size and location of the deletion and which genes are involved. If you or your child has COVID-19 symptoms (fever, cough or shortness of breath) or other COVID-19 concerns, call your child’s doctor or visit Children’s Online Urgent Care. Symptoms are from problems in a baby’s chromosomes.

Chromosomes, distinct structures made up of DNA and protein, are located in the nucleus of each cell.


Chromosomes are long sequences of DNA that contain hundreds or thousands of genes. These tests include chromosomal microarray analysis and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH).