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If we can place this theory into its historical and cultural context perhaps it will begin to make a little more sense. Plato’s theory or idea of education is regarded by many as a mental medicine.
Learning theories are a set of principles that explain how best a student can acquire, retain and recall new information. Plato is most well-known for his theory on forms but I find Plato’s Theory of Knowledge behind his example of the cave and divided line fascinating.
It reforms the mind and broadens the whole outlook. To readers who approach Plato in English, the relationship between forms and sensible particulars, called in translation “participation,” seems purposely mysterious.
Plato not only has no word for “theory” Perhaps Plato never intended to present the forms as a “theory” and it is consequently unfair to evaluate his work as such. Plato … Aristotle - Aristotle - Political theory: Turning from the Ethics treatises to their sequel, the Politics, the reader is brought down to earth. The selection of the ruling class is from all classes by natural intellectual capacity.
That is why education has been given priority over communism. That Plato’s theory is open to this problem gains support from the notion, mentioned above, that Forms are exemplars. There are three main examples I want to focus on that can be used in describing Plato’s theory of knowledge: his allegory of The Cave (my favorite), his metaphor of the Divided Line and with some extra help from his theory on Forms. Plato’s Theory of Forms Plato was born, the son of Ariston and Perictione, in about 428 BC. Theory of Human Nature – The Tripartite Structure of the Soul – [Having encountered the social self of Confucianism, the divine self of Hinduism, and the no-self of Buddhism, we come to dualism.] LITERARY THEORY PLATO. His family, on both sides, was among the most distinguished in Athens. Just what the theory is, and whether it was ever viable, are matters of extreme controversy. Plato is most well-known for his theory on forms but I find Plato’s Theory of Knowledge behind his example of the cave and divided line fascinating. Since then, he has had an impact on math and science, morals, and political theory. He was born in Athens into a very wealthy family and as a young man was a student of Socrates. In the Renaissance, when Greek became more familiar, far more scholars studied Plato. That the concept e.g., “man”, is not merely an idea in the mind but something which has a reality of its own, outside and independent of the mind—This is the essence of the philosophy of Plato. It reforms the mind and broadens the whole outlook. Plato proposes that an ideal state will be governed by a person who is highly educated, has passion for truth and has achieved the greatest wisdom of knowledge of the good. For the non-philosopher, Plato’s Theory of Forms can seem difficult to grasp. Plato’s theory or idea of education is regarded by many as a mental medicine. “Man is a political animal,” Aristotle observes; human beings are creatures of flesh and blood, rubbing shoulders with each other in cities and communities. Wrong ways of life are arrested by education.
Plato Plato: A Theory of Forms David Macintosh explains Plato’s Theory of Forms or Ideas. Plato is both famous and infamous for his theory of forms.
Plato’s Theory of Ideas is unique in the sense that his theory is the theory of the objectivity of concepts.
In order to understand how Plato's theory of knowledge informs his theory of education we must look at his political theory, as the structure of his ideal education system is designed to produce men who are able to grasp the Forms. Like his work in zoology, Aristotle’s political studies combine observation and theory. Plato gives most emphasis on the selection of the ruling calss. Go to the Learning Theories FAQ (at the bottom of this page)
Therefore, because their minds are fully developed, they will be able to make the wisest decisions. [1] Yet within his works, the Dialogues, it is not Plato but his teacher Socrates who originates and maintains the theory. Since Plato, many theorists have emerged, all with their different take on how students learn. The theory of forms. In the Middle Ages, Plato was known mostly through Latin translations of Arabic translations and commentaries. Wrong ways of life are arrested by education. Hegel respected Plato's theories of state and ethics much more than those of the early modern philosophers such as Locke, Hobbes and Rousseau, whose theories proceeded from a fictional "state of nature" defined by humanity's "natural" needs, desires and freedom. Its purpose is to remove the evil and malady from mind. That is why education has been given priority over communism.
If the Form of Man is itself a (perfect) male, then the Form shares a property in common with the males that participate in it. We speak of “Plato’s Theory,” and let me now say something about that.Its chief sources are, to be sure, the works of Plato, and he is its ultimate master.
Its purpose is to remove the evil and malady from mind. Plato is a dualist; there is both immaterial mind (soul) and material body, and it is the soul that knows the forms.