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https://www.cairn-int.info/article-E_RFSP_625_867--.htm. The economic fallout from the coronavirus pandemic (due to disrupted trade flows, reduced tourism, a potential European crisis, and increased public spending) will only exacerbate Morocco’s economic hardship. In 2021, the poverty rate was estimated to reach 3.6 percent in Morocco, a slight increase compared to 2020, when it was measured at 3.3 percent. Found insideThe Report Raises Concerns About The Issue Of Employment From The Perspective Of People Provides A Policy Framework To Establish Links Between Economic Growth, Employment, Human Developed And Poverty Reductions. Agence France-Presse, “20 ans de règne. Found inside – Page 188Three of the four million people who live below the national poverty line are in rural areas. Morocco is extremely vulnerable to volatile world prices, ... Taking into account residents not living in families, 20.3% of high school graduates and 35.9% of non high school graduates live in poverty. New York - The COVID-19 crisis will dramatically increase the poverty rate for women and widen the gap between men and women who live in poverty, according to new data released today by UN Women and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Found insideThis edition also presents the findings of the pilot indicator entitled 'Contracting with the Government,' which aims at benchmarking the efficiency, quality and transparency of public procurement systems worldwide. The government plans to use the loan to improve private sector employment, human resources, accelerate digitalization and quality of education. … Who was it that took the phosphates?”86 As the song gained popularity within the country and internationally, one of the rappers, Gnawi, was sentenced to a year in jail for insulting the police on social media.87. 140. International Poverty Line 8.2 in Moroccan dirham (2013) or US$1.90 (2011 PPP) per day per capita . In the report, Oxfam showed that it would take 154 years for a normal employee to earn what Moroccan billionaires can make in a year. The rate among women without degrees and those with degrees is 13.8 percent and 17.1 percent, respectively. Furthermore, Morocco’s economy remains largely dependent on agricultural activity, which makes it vulnerable to poor harvests and environmental shocks. In 2020, real GDP growth for Morocco was -7 %. In his interview with Reuters in 2019, Ahmed Lahlimi, the head of Morocco’s official statistics agency, stated that social “disparities often trigger protests because they are viewed as a result of an illegitimate accumulation of wealth.”. The structures and institutions that facilitate political opening exist in Morocco, but the transition remains restricted from the top. This inequality has far-reaching implications in . 2. Men receive an average salary of 358,855 MAD.Women receive a salary of 237,556 MAD.. The Human Capital Index (HCI) database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the Human Capital Index as well as for the overall index, disaggregated by gender. 2019. On the basis of the national poverty line, less than 9 percent of the Moroccan population qualifies as "poor," compared with 16.2 percent a decade ago.1 In the cities, less than 5 percent of the population remains poor, Morocco Literacy Rate 1982-2021. Women face a higher risk of poverty than men in all OECD countries and key partners, except in Denmark, Finland and Greece. However, poverty in Morocco is still a major issue that demands the government’s attention. Adjusted net saving (current US dollars) 23299452232.9839 (2019) Adjusted net savings per capita. Found insideThe 2019 edition of Pensions at a Glance highlights the pension reforms undertaken by OECD countries over the last two years. These protests, triggered by the death of a fishmonger crushed by a garbage truck, gained countrywide traction.70 Organizers spoke out against government corruption, economic hardship, and tough living conditions. World Bank Statistical Database, “GDP per capita (constant 2010 US$) - Morocco,” accessed January 4, 2020. Through a lockstep partnership with the Ministry of Education, USAID is supporting the . See how we can help improve your knowledge of Math, Physics, Tax, Engineering and more. Yet, deeply rooted socioeconomic and political challenges have fueled growing popular disillusionment with the regime and triggered numerous strikes and protests in recent years. Found inside"The Index benchmarks national gender gaps on economic, political, education- and health-based criteria, and provides country rankings that allow for effective comparisons across regions and income groups, over time"--Page 3. As economic hardship persists for marginalized communities and popular frustration grows due to persistent social inequality, discontent will increase and protests will multiply. Using its geographical proximity to Europe, the country is positioning itself to become the trade center of Africa. Found insideThis is the United Nations definitive report on the state of the world economy, providing global and regional economic outlook for 2020 and 2021. “Gini Coefficient by Country 2020,” World Population Review, accessed May 20, 2020. Since Mohammed VI succeeded to the throne in 1999, Morocco has undergone noteworthy changes in terms of foreign policy, infrastructural development, and civil reform. Population. Morocco's HDI value for 2019 is 0.686— which put the country in the medium human development category—positioning it at 121 out of 189 countries and territories. The regime can still deescalate this volatile situation, despite growing expressions of popular discontent and increased protests. 39 Such a budget was deemed exorbitant by certain associations and political figures, given that Morocco has yet to tackle issues of weak welfare provision, healthcare, and education. Rather, they can be attributed to the educated urban population’s reticence to accept undesired positions. Undeniable progress was made in terms of women’s rights during the first five years of Mohammed VI’s reign. Two decades on, regret and missed opportunities are multiplying, as Moroccans look back on the reign of a monarch many had hoped would bring about deep political reform and eradicate social inequality. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. Mohammed VI has avoided the very reforms many had hoped he would introduce relating to freedom of expression, censure of the press, and regime interference in government affairs and formation.64, Over the past 20 years, the kingdom’s Freedom House rating of “Partly Free” has not changed.65 In fact, the last episode of significant political opening took place under Hassan II, shortly before his death.66 Moreover, repression seems to have increased following the 2011 uprisings, including heightened judicial harassment of dissidents.67 In 2012, one year after the constitutional referendum, the authorities repressed protests organized by the February 20 movement, which had emphasized the wider opposition’s dissatisfaction with what they deemed to be cosmetic reforms.68, The 2016-2018 protests, which took place in the historically marginalized Rif region,69 were also met with repression. Morocco Population below poverty line. 613.43439 (2015) Adolescent birth rate in women aged 10-19 years. which reached $76.8 billion in June 2019. This paper studies the macroeconomic effects and sequencing of (LMRs) and product (PMRs) market reforms in Morocco. Spotlight. Most recently, the regime took swift and effective measures to control the initial spread of the COVID-19 outbreak. Combining this with low-cost labor, Morocco is moving toward an open market economy. The Amazigh peoples are the indigenous peoples of Morocco and the rest of North Africa. Furthermore, the economy relies on oil imports and unstable agricultural and tourism sectors. The king has introduced important changes in terms of foreign policy, infrastructure, and women’s rights. Organizations such as World Bank and World Vision are actively working to reduce poverty around the world. This is the fourth volume in a series derived from the Moving Out of Poverty study, which explores mobility from the perspectives of poor people in more than 500 communities across 15 countries. The World Bank, “Morocco Digital and Climate Smart Agriculture Program (P170419): Program Information Document (PID),” Report No. As of the writing of this piece, Algeria’s Hirak movement had paused the protests due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, palace-aligned parties — such as the National Rally for Independents (RNI), the Constitutional Union (UC), and the Popular Movement (MP) — interfere in government affairs and formation, as demonstrated in the aftermath of the 2016 legislative elections. A higher score indicates greater inequality. 0.2%. Family Code (Moudawana) of the Kingdom of Morocco 2004, pmbl. Indeed, evidence gathered from field research shows that educated youths in urban areas queue for desired jobs, with many preferring public sector jobs that meet their expectations as university graduates.60 Within the urban middle class, even those who are employed face difficulties, as public sector workers struggle to cover basic expenses due to low wages. Furthermore, after close to 16 years of planning and construction,37 Morocco inaugurated Al Boraq, its first high-speed rail service, in November 2018. Who's Getting Rich from Moroccan Hash? 47. Population below poverty line: 15% (2007 est.) Morocco is ranked 53rd out of 190 economies by the World Bank in its Doing Business 2020 report, gaining seven spots compared to 2019, and up by 40 spots from 2012. Review the 2019 Morocco income tax rates and thresholds to allow calculation of salary after tax in 2019 when factoring in health insurance contributions, pension contributions and other salary taxes in Morocco. In 2018, the OECD published a report which observed the country’s alarming income inequality. World Bank Statistical Database, “Exports of goods and services (constant 2010 US$) - Morocco,” accessed January 4, 2020. Number of deaths and missing persons attributed to disasters (per 100,000 population . 2012. Found insideThis year’s report presents evidence that the absolute number of people who suffer from hunger continues to slowly increase. The report also highlights that food insecurity is more than just hunger. Found insideThis book targets policy makers but will engage anyone committed to building a sustainable future for the planet. Morocco has taken significant strides in foreign policy by diversifying its alliance base to pursue economic and diplomatic interests.5 Under the current king, the country has rejoined the African Union (AU), developed stronger ties with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), improved relations with Europe, and strengthened its position as an international ally in fighting terrorism and irregular migration.6, To maintain trade relations and continue to receive bilateral aid from Europe — Morocco’s largest trading partner and donor — the regime has often had to accept trade restrictions and human rights criticism from the European Union (EU). October 2019. Yasmina Abouzzohour, “ COVID in the Maghreb: Responses and Impacts,” Project on Middle East Political Science (POMEPS), POMEPS Studies 39, April 2020, 51-55. In an application to Morocco, where the latest official poverty rate is for 2007, estimates of poverty are obtained for all years (and quarters) between 2001 and 2009. Provides a medium term assessment of future trends and prospects in the major agricultural commodity markets of the OECD countries. It highlights current and emerging policy issues of particular importance for markets and trade--Foreword. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a political and economic bloc made up of 15 West African states. Although the RNI-led initiative that resulted in a deadlock in forming the new government in 2016 and the subsequent ousting of Benkirane did not violate the text of any constitutional articles,91 these actions did not respect the spirit of the constitution. World Bank Statistical Database, “Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) - Morocco,” accessed September 25, 2019. Found insideThe Future of Work in Africa focuses on the key themes of creating productive jobs and addressing the needs of those left behind. 14,133 dirhams per hour. The 2011 uprisings resulted in granting some political freedoms, including partial empowerment of the legislative branch and free and fair parliamentary elections. Thierry Oberlé, “Le Maroc a aidé la France à dépister les terroristes de Saint-Denis” [Morocco helped France track terrorists in Saint-Denis], Douglas Frantz, “U.S. The feasibility studies for the high-speed rail began in 2003 and the Tangier-Kenitra route was identified the following year as one of the first that would be constructed. These numbers indicate there will be an additional million poor in 2020. Many macroeconomic and social indicators point to an improved socioeconomic landscape in Morocco. Although the last option may generate significant political pushback from the higher income groups, it is the most straightforward option, given the regime’s propensity to develop large-scale projects, the cuts already made to the subsidy system following the 2011 uprisings, and the economic implications of the ongoing coronavirus crisis. Definition: National estimates of the percentage of the population falling below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. This improvement has been made thanks to better access to electricity (generalising online applications for new connections and expanding the use of prebuilt transformers). Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. Definitions of . Found insideThe World Bank Group has two overarching goals: End extreme poverty by 2030 and promote shared prosperity by boosting the incomes of the bottom 40 percent of the population in each economy. December 23, 2020. The poverty rate rose after five straight annual declines, to 11.4% from 10.5% in 2019. Found insideThis book is written for national and local policymakers, private sector actors, civil society, researchers and development partners in Central America and all around the world interested in learning more about the opportunities that ... Yet, the king — who remains the most powerful political actor in the country — can still deescalate this volatile situation, as the regime has not yet resorted to brutal violence. Due to these efforts, Morocco’s GDP rose from 2.03 billion in 1960 to 117.92 billion in 2018. Horses of God (2012) Error: please try again. The Global Terrorism Index systematically ranks 163 countries based on the impact of terrorism. Adjusted net saving (current US dollars) 23299452232.9839 (2019) Adjusted net savings per capita. It is therefore in the best interest of the monarchy to act preemptively, before the tipping point, by introducing genuine reforms and change. Second, it examines the lack of deep political reform and socioeconomic growth that continues to plague the kingdom. Abdelillah Essatte, “Protests of Morocco’s Margins: The Credibility Gap,” MIPA, August 2018, “Morocco: Hundreds of teachers protest in demand for higher wages,”. Moreover, Morocco’s reliance on oil imports hurts its economy every time oil prices peak. This inequality has far-reaching implications in Morocco. Documentary film about a Moroccan soul music band called Trances. The number of unemployed went up by 128 thousand to 1.605 million, the employed increased by 405 thousand to 10.892 million and labour force . Numerous studies have shown that children with poor reading skills are more likely to fall behind in school, therefore setting the stage for future dropout, poverty, limited job opportunities, and strains on the overall social support system. The Rif region experienced a tribal rebellion (1958–59) against the regime’s economic and political marginalization, which later developed separatist goals. : Directed by Karim Shah. Found insideAnd why do some bad policies endure? World Development Report 2017: Governance and the Law addresses these fundamental questions, which are at the heart of development. Policy making and policy implementation do not occur in a vacuum. Found insideThis factbook presents numbers and facts behind the stories of international migration and remittances, drawing on authoritative, publicly available data. Madagascar - 70.70%. Although the poverty rate was further reduced to 4.2 percent in 2014, over 18 percent of Morocco's rural population still lived in poverty or were considered vulnerable. This is exacerbated by mediocre public healthcare and education, which lead some people to pay high prices in private clinics and schools. “Morocco Government Debt: % of GDP,” CEIC Data, accessed December 16, 2019. Poverty rates among the rural population were twice as high as at the national level in 2018; . Morocco. [2] Found insideTo lay out the possible pathways for Morocco to become the first North African country to attain upper middle income status, the Book then investigates the policies that could bring about such a virtuous scenario of accelerated economic ... For example, people who earn more than 500,000 dirhams per month (around $55,000) could be taxed at a rate of 44 percent. This result is a composition of two e˙ects. o do so, it must introduce genuine reforms that would: (1) bring about concrete political opening by empowering the legislative branch, and (2) reduce social inequality by improving the living conditions of rural populations and prioritizing education and welfare. Morocco is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy in Northern Africa. Enlists Morocco’s Help To Counter Terrorist Plots,”. 716,550 SQ.KM. Though Morocco inflation rate fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to decrease through 2001 - 2020 period ending at 0.6 % in 2020. Key economic challenges for Morocco include reforming the education system and the judiciary. Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life. It is found that the approach accurately reproduces the official poverty statistics for the two years these surveys are available. [1] The population of Morocco is aging, mainly due to a steadily decreasing fertility rate reaching 2.4 births per woman in 2018 coupled with an increase in life expectancy to 76.5 in 2018. The unemployment rate of those with a vocational training certificate is 36.5 percent for women and 19.3 percent for men. Found insideTaking Morocco as its focus, this book looks at the political change in the country since 1990. Testing of the trains at revenue speeds began in 2017, the same year that track construction was completed. Cost of the minimum wage for the company. Since 2005, major donors have been expanding Morocco's programs to combat poverty, social exclusion and gender . Morocco Learning Poverty Brief October 2019 HOW DOES MOROCCO'S GENDER GAP COMPARE GLOBALLY? One in eight Moroccans were considered economically vulnerable and risk falling into poverty. But challenges remain, with most of the estimated 700,000 sub-Saharan Africans living in precarious conditions and irregular status despite some legalization programs. Found insideThis report examines the links between inequality and other major global trends (or megatrends), with a focus on technological change, climate change, urbanization and international migration. The unemployment rate in Morocco rose to 12.8 percent in the second quarter of 2021 from 12.3 percent in the same period a year ago. – The Huffington Post, https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg, Girls’ Education in Malawi: An Overlooked Solution to Poverty, National Initiative for Human Development (INDH), National Initiative for Human Development. It would take 154 years for a Moroccan minimum monthly salary employee to earn what a billionaire reaps in one year, Oxfam said. Indeed, while poverty has decreased countrywide, it is still prevalent in rural areas. [2] The shift is visible in the drop in the . It is also available by broad age group: child poverty (0-17 years old), working-age poverty and elderly poverty (66 year-olds or more). World Bank Statistical Database, “Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population), Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population),” accessed September 30, 2019. Found inside – Page 49Employment rates which are unable to keep up with population growth are likely to ... The official poverty rate now stands at 32.5% in 2019 (Kaldas 2019). The region was also home to the 1984 Rif riots, which were triggered by economic hardship and escalated in reaction to the regime’s immediate repression. 1.5%. Found insideThe 2019 World Development Report will study how the nature of work is changing as a result of advances in technology today. Technological progress disrupts existing systems. 8.4% of Morocco, IN residents had an income below the poverty level in 2019, which was 41.8% less than the poverty level of 11.9% across the entire state of Indiana. Workbook: UNICEF The State of the World's Children - 2019. However, despite these achievements, Morocco remains plagued by socioeconomic challenges. In response to the 2011 uprisings, the regime introduced reforms that marginally limited its powers (i.e., requiring that the prime minister come from the party with the largest share of votes, and reducing the number of diplomatic and high administrative posts that could be nominated directly by the monarch).4 Furthermore, an Islamist party — the Justice and Development Party (PJD) — entered the government for the first time in the country’s history. However, this rate of economic expansion is still insufficient to eradicate poverty, which is . 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Considerable challenges social inequality, discontent will increase popular frustration grows due to these efforts, Morocco ’ s presents. Private sector employment, human resources, accelerate digitalization and quality of education populous country in western North Africa with...
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